在英语中，感叹句是一种用来表达强烈情感或惊讶的句子结构，它们通常由“How”和“What”这两个词引导，但很多人常常混淆它们的使用，本文将详细探讨如何区分“How”和“What”引导的感叹句,以及它们各自的用法和语法规则。

什么是感叹句？

感叹句是用来表达强烈的情感、惊讶、赞叹或者愤怒等情绪的句子，常见的感叹句结构有两种：以“How”开头和以“What”开头,这两种结构分别用于不同类型的感叹对象。

How引导的感叹句

1 定义与用法

“How”引导的感叹句用于描述事物的方式、状态或程度,它强调的是某种性质或行为。

• How beautiful the garden is!（花园多么美丽啊！）
• How fast he runs!（他跑得多么快啊！）

在这些句子中，“how”修饰的是形容词或副词,表示对某事物的程度或方式的惊叹。

2 结构分析

“How”引导的感叹句的基本结构是：

How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！


How + beautiful + the garden + is!

注意：在“How”感叹句中,形容词或副词通常放在主语之前。
What引导的感叹句
1 定义与用法
“What”引导的感叹句用于描述事物的性质或特征，而不是其方式或程度,它强调的是某个事物的整体特性或内容。

What a beautiful garden!（多么美丽的花园啊！）
What an amazing achievement!（多么了不起的成就啊！）

在这些句子中，“what”修饰的是名词短语,表示对某事物的整体特征的惊叹。
2 结构分析
“What”引导的感叹句的基本结构是：
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！


What + a + beautiful + garden + is!

注意：在“What”感叹句中,名词短语通常放在主语之后。
实例对比与练习
为了更好地理解“How”和“What”引导的感叹句的区别,以下是一些实例对比和练习题：
1 实例对比


How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！

How tall the buildings are!（这些建筑物多么高啊！）
How exciting the concert was!（这场音乐会多么令人兴奋啊！）



What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！

What tall buildings they are!（这些建筑物多高啊！）
What an exciting concert it was!（这场音乐会多么令人兴奋啊！）



2 练习题


改写下列句子为感叹句：

原句：The weather is wonderful.
答案：What wonderful weather it is!
原句：She sings beautifully.
答案：How beautifully she sings!



选择正确的词语填空：

The movie was _____ amazing! (What/How)
His new car is _____ expensive! (What/How)
She dances _____ well! (What/How)
The food tastes _____ delicious! (What/How)
The view from the top of the mountain is _____ breathtaking! (What/How)
He plays the piano _____ beautifully! (What/How)
It's _____ cold today! (What/How)
Her performance was _____ impressive! (What/How)
The news is _____ shocking! (What/How)
The painting looks _____ real! (What/How)
They speak _____ fluently! (What/How)
The story was _____ fascinating! (What/How)
He works _____ hard! (What/How)
Her dress is _____ beautiful! (What/How)
The music sounds _____ soothing! (What/How)
The cake tastes _____ delicious! (What/How)
The sunset was _____ breathtaking! (What/How)
He writes _____ well! (What/How)
The book is _____ interesting! (What/How)
The news is _____ surprising! (What/How)
The movie was _____ thrilling! (What/How)
The landscape is _____ stunning! (What/How)
He cooks _____ excellently! (What/How)
The event was _____ memorable! (What/How)
The flowers smell _____ lovely! (What/How)
The team played _____ brilliantly! (What/How)
The joke was _____ funny! (What/How)
The weather was _____ terrible! (What/How)
She sings _____ beautifully! (What/How)
The meal was _____ tasty! (What/How)
The show was _____ entertaining! (What/How)
The invention is _____ revolutionary! (What/How)
The competition was _____ challenging! (What/How)
The presentation was _____ informative! (What/How)
The scenery is _____ picturesque! (What/How)
He drives _____ skillfully! (What/How)
The project was _____ complex! (What/How)
The design is _____ innovative! (What/How)
The speech was _____ inspiring! (What/How)
The journey was _____ adventurous! (What/How)
The sculpture is _____ artistic! (What/How)
The research was _____ thorough! (What/How)
The game was _____ exciting! (What/How)
The discovery was _____ groundbreaking! (What/How)
The concert was _____ lively! (What/How)
The play was _____ captivating! (What/How)
The teamwork was _____ remarkable! (What/How)
The innovation was _____ transformative! (What/How)
The performance was _____ spectacular! (What/How)
The collaboration was _____ effective! (What/How)
The experiment was _____ successful! (What/How)
The artwork was _____ unique! (What/How)
The debate was _____ engaging! (What/How)
The solution was _____ creative! (What/How)
The experience was _____ unforgettable! (What/How)
The teamwork was _____ outstanding! (What/How)
The project was _____ ambitious! (What/How)
The results were _____ unexpected! (What/How)
The outcome was _____ disappointing! (What/How)
The progress was _____ rapid! (What/How)
The impact was _____ profound! (What/How)
The effort was _____ tremendous! (What/How)
The dedication was _____ inspiring! (What/How)
The contribution was _____ significant! (What/How)
The achievement was _____ historic! (What/How)
The success was _____ remarkable! (What/How)
The failure was _____ devastating! (What/How)
The support was _____ invaluable! (What/How)
The courage was _____ commendable! (What/How)
The resilience was _____ admirable! (What/How)
The creativity was _____ boundless! (What/How)
The determination was _____ unwavering! (What/How)
The commitment was _____ unwavering! (What/How)
The passion was _____ infectious! (What/How)
The enthusiasm was _____ contagious! (What/How)
The loyalty was _____ unwavering! (What/How)
The love was _____ unconditional! (What/How)
The friendship was _____ enduring! (What/How)
The partnership was _____ strong! (What/How)
The bond was _____ unbreakable! (What/How)
The relationship was _____ deep! (What/How)
The trust was _____ absolute! (What/How)
The respect was _____ mutual! (What/How)
The understanding was _____ profound! (What/How)
The support was _____ unwavering! (What/How)
The guidance was _____ invaluable! (What/How)
The mentorship was _____ transformative! (What/How)
The leadership was _____ inspirational! (What/How)
The influence was _____ far-reaching! (What/How)
The legacy will be _____ lasting! (What/How)
The impact will be _____ long-lasting! (What/How)
The contributions will be _____ remembered! (What/How)
The achievements will be _____ celebrated! (What/How)